Clothing Fashion Essay Example

Dress Fashion Essay Example Dress Fashion Essay Dress Fashion Essay Exposition Topic: Place Of Mirth Dress Fashion Topic:Discuss (thoroughly analyze) the job of attire style in two of the books we have perused this far. The job of dress and design is something that has pursued our general public for quite a while. With time design is something beyond the style in which something is done, its not, at this point an example, its likewise an estate of accomplishing something even a custom, or appearance. The attire or the design we wear denotes our ?sculptures? just as our character among those people that encompass us. The books we have perused up to this point, ?The House of Mirth just as Bread Givers? represents these thoughts. The House of Mirth composed by Edith Wharton outlines how apparel just as style is a major piece of society and how it attaches the person to design, attire, very, something, society, time, sculptures, social, job, read, books, gaiety, lily, keep, shows, house, finding, elegant, dress, whelp, appearance, youth, yorks, composed, works, wharton, wear, affluent, ways, upper, tragically, two, turn, topicdiscuss, ties, consequently, through, endures, encompass, style, remain, single, seen, rich, apex, wonder, character, peers, design, taking an interest

Definition and Examples of Creoles

Definition and Examples of Creoles In etymology, a creole is a sort ofâ naturalâ language that grew generally from a pidgin and appeared at a genuinely exact point in time. English creoles are spoken byâ some of the individuals in Jamaica, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, andâ parts of Georgia and South Carolina. The historicalâ transition from a pidgin to a creole is called creolization. Decreolization is the procedure byâ which a creole language bit by bit turns out to be increasingly similar to the standard language of a district (or the acrolect). The language that furnishes a creole with the greater part of its jargon is known as the lexifier language. For instance, the lexifier language of Gullah (additionally called Sea Island Creole English) is English.â Models and Observations of Creole Creolization- A pidgin is the mix of at least two dialects which now and then happens in exchange contact, multi-ethnic or evacuee circumstances, where members need a working basic language. . . . Now and then the pidgin gets steady and set up and comes to be spoken as a primary language by kids: the language has then gotten a creole, which rapidly creates in intricacy and is utilized in every utilitarian setting. The way toward transforming a pidgin into a creole is called ​creolization.(Robert Lawrence Trask and Peter Stockwell, Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts. Routledge, 2007)-  A creole has a language or a pidgin in its parentage; it is spoken locally by a whole discourse network, regularly one whose predecessors were dislodged topographically so their ties with their unique language and sociocultural character were halfway broken. Such social conditions were regularly the aftereffect of slavery.(John A. Holm, An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles. Cambridg e University Press, 2000) Comparable Features of CreolesLinguists have been struck by the similitudes between broadly isolated creoles. These incorporate such highlights as SVO word request, pre-verbal nullification, absence of a conventional detached voice, inquiries with indistinguishable structures from explanations, and copula cancellation. A few etymologists contend that such similitudes are proof of an inborn language workforce or bioprogram-that in states of ruined etymological information, youngsters will by the by build up a completely fledged linguistic structure dependent on general grammar.(Michael Pearce, The Routledge Dictionary of English Language Studies. Routledge, 2007)Gullah- The English assortment spoken by relatives of Africans on the shore of South Carolina is known as Gullah and has been distinguished as a creole. Of the considerable number of vernaculars related with African Americans, the one veers the most from (White) working class assortments in North America.(S.S. Mufwene, North American Varieties of English as Byproducts of Population Contacts, in The Workings of Language, ed. by R. S. Wheeler. Greenwood, 1999)- On conceivable to get straight wood from slanted timber.(A Gullah proverb, from The Gullah People and Their African Heritage, 2005)- The Gullah dictionary isâ largely English. From his examination directed in the late 1930s, Lorenzo Turner was the principal language specialist to report more than 4000 Africanisms in the Gullah lexicon,â many of them utilized as bin names (for example Gullah monikers). Today you can in any case hear in typical regular discussions such African maintenances asâ buckra white man, tita senior sister, dada mother or senior sister, nyam eat/meat, sa rapidly, benne sesame, una you, and da the action word to be. Other Gullah Africanisms such asâ cooter turtle, tote to convey, okra plant food, gumbo stew, and goober nut are broadly utilized in standard American English.(Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the W orld, ed. by Keith Brown and Sarah Ogilvie. Elsevier, 2009 Differences Over the Creole Roots of Black English in the U.S.[A]s for different contentions that Black English presentations African or creole roots in view of the job that perspective plays in its language structure (e.g., DeBose and Faraclas 1993), the issue is in truth not yet adequately inspected to remain as an acknowledged certainty. For one, tense plays a considerably more focal job in Black English punctuation than in Creoles or the West African dialects of the Upper Guinea district, underlyingly denoting the past and future as mandatorily as any Indo-European sentence structure (cf. additionally Winford 1998: 116). Second, normal of Creolist Hypothesis advocates commonly deficient consideration regarding English tongues, the angle contentions don't address the job that viewpoint in nonstandard British lingos may have played. This hole in argumentation alone renders the linkage of Black English angle to Africa and creoles truly fragmented, which is even more critical given t hat there is without a doubt proof that nonstandard British tongues are more perspective centered than standard English (Trugdill and Chambers 1991).(John H. McWhorter, Defining Creoles. Oxford University Press, 2005) Articulation: KREE-ol

If strangers meet life begins

If strangers meet life begins I. Flying back home to MIT from home in South Bend (not a typo), I had a perfect view of Cambridge and Boston out my window. The plane was flying east as I stared north at the city I now call home, and the Charles River and the bay glittered like uncut gems in the light. It took me but a moment to notice the Green Building, standing taller than any other building in Cambridge, marking claiming MITs place in the vast cityscape, drawing my eyes like a beacon. And in that moment MIT unfolded for me, as I saw the entire campus, from west to east, east to west, and all the other bits and pieces of buildings strewn throughout Boston and Cambridge. It was so beautiful I didnt want the plane to land. II. Almost precisely a year ago, when I was but a newly arrived freshman on MITs campus, one of the speakers during my Orientation challenged my classmates and me to meet at least five new people each day of Orientation. But he didnt mean just say hi to five people and try to remember their names when you ran into them randomly in the Infinite or before your 18.02 test three weeks later. No, he meant get to know them where they lived, what they wanted to study, what they liked to do for fun. What made them tick. What made them unique. Tall order? Maybe. But if you just try, think youd be surprised by what happens. III. As I write this entry, I can see MIT perfectly outside the window of my fraternity. Dorm Row and the twin domes, Mass Ave and the bridge, the boathouse and the Green Building the same buildings I saw from the air. The view is still mind-blowingly beautiful. But its not the same. Is everything just a matter of perspective? IV. As my friends know, Im a pretty big fan of the University of Notre Dame, which is located in South Bend and in whose laboratories I first discovered my passion for biomedical research. Unsurprisingly, every now and then I wear a Notre Dame hat around campus and I was wearing one on my flight back to Boston. So I wasnt too surprised when, just as I was settling into my seat, the person in the seat next to me nudged his wife and said, He must go to Notre Dame. At the time, I had been in the middle of a great book How Doctors Think, by Dr. Gerome Groopman, himself a Bostonian and was burning to return to it and continue reading. But instead I smiled, and explained I was from South Bend, but actually I went to MIT. And the man said, Ahh, and I asked him, in return, why he was headed to Boston and so I found myself drawn into a conversation that lasted for a good fifteen minutes, that meandered from my interest in bioengineering and biomedicine to his passion for electronics, from his exploits helping unlock the (original) iPhone to my dream of using computer technology to advance biomedicine even farther than it has already gone. We got on the plane as complete strangers. And though we never spoke again after that original conversation, I left the plane feeilng as though I knew him, even if it had been only for a moment. V. I met lots of people during Orientation, but I didnt really get to know most of them. Looking back, I wish I had put a little more effort into it. Dont get me wrong: Ive met more than enough people, found more than enough friends, to keep me happy. But Orientation is one of the few times everyone is trying to meet people. And you should take advantage of that. So get out of your room. Close those books, stop checking Facebook, take a break from studying for those advanced standing exams. Go out and meet people. Check out the dorms, each with its own culture and quirks, its own habits and tradition (almost as if each dorm is, itself, a person or at least a personality). Explore. Laugh. Live. Find friends to last a lifetime. Or at least four years.

The Holocaust An Unfair Period For The Jews - 1202 Words

Kendria Wilson Ms. Pilarte 4th Period February 10, 2017 The Holocaust The Holocaust was a time period in which Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Nazi Germany. He prosecuted many Jews because he believed they were the reason World War 1 started, causing the death of 100,000 German soldiers. Because of this, he made sure nearly every Jew was put into concentration camps or killed. Adolf Hitler was a man who wanted everything his way, and because of this he killed innocent people. The Holocaust was an unfair period for the Jews. The Jews were killed because of who they were, and the citizens didn’t try to do anything to help them The word Holocaust comes from the Greek word â€Å"holos† (whole) and â€Å"kaustos† (burned). The original meaning for it†¦show more content†¦Due to the fact that the people were outspoken when it came to the law, they just went on with their lives as nothing happened. â€Å"The art of leadership. . . consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that attention. . . .† (Hitler, unknown.) This quote is basically saying that he will do whatever it takes to keep people who stand with on â€Å"one side†, and all others will face some sort of punishment. After a short time, Hitler put restrictions on the Jews so they could feel like even less of a human. After May 1940 the good times were few and far between: first there was the war, then the capitulation and then the arrival of the Germans, which is when the trouble started for the Jews. Our freedom was severely restricted by a series of anti-Jewish decrees: Jews were required to wear a yellow star; Jews were required to turn in their bicycles; Jews were forbidden to use trams; Jews were forbidden to ride in cars, even their own; Jews were required to do their shopping between 3.00 and 5.00 p.m.; Jews were required to frequent only Jewish-owned barbershops and beauty salons; Jews were forbidden to be out on the streets between 8.00 p.m. and 6.00 a.m.; Jews were forbidden to go to theatres, cinemas or any other forms of entertainment; Jews were forbidden to use swimming pools, tennisShow MoreRelatedEssay on Genocide: Examples of Rowanda and Germany885 Words   |  4 Pageslargest ge nocide in history, also known as the Holocaust, six million people were brutally murdered. This was because of religious and political opposition to the Nazi Regime, lead by Adolf Hitler from 1939 until late 1945 (Genocide-Holocaust). Hitler believed in a â€Å"pure Aryan race† consisting of blonde haired, blue-eyed Germans. Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, and any other minorities were targeted, tortured, and treated inhumanely. Clearly, the Holocaust and Rwandan Genocide share many similarities butRead MoreThe Holocaust Memorial Center : Family Campus1466 Words   |  6 PagesMuseum Paper The Holocaust Memorial Center Zekelman Family Campus is about the horrendous events such as hate crimes that were happening during World War II. The definition of Holocaust from the museum website perspective is â€Å"The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews and five million other persons by the Nazi regime and its collaborators† (Holocaust and Survivor Defined.). â€Å"The term Holocaust comes from the Greek wordsRead MoreHuman Rights And Its Effects On Society Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of their gender, race, and religion affiliations, which is unjust. Individuals have lost their lives because of not having their country making sure their right to life and freedom does not get taking away. For instance, the persecution of the Jews by the Nazi’s, many of them lost their life because of a lack of human right to protect them from being executed without a logic purpose. As a soc iety we can not construct some criteria as to whom can have human rights and those that cannot. SocietyRead MoreThe Holocaust Of Auschwitz And Buchenwald From 1944-19451633 Words   |  7 Pagesto the memory of people is the holocaust. The Holocaust was a very disturbing event that triggered an eye-opener for individuals about how harsh humans can be. The purpose for this is since the vast number of victims and questions as to what was the actual motive behind the need to defeat a whole community. Holocaust is an organized, state financed torment and slaying of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi government run by Adolf Hitler. Separately from Jews, other groups considered lesserRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Holocaust Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagespower, money, and millions of other things. Despite the violence that has taken in the past, the world was introduced to a justification unlike any other for mass murder. This explanation was simply prejudice, and it resulted in w hat is known as the Holocaust- the slaughter of numerous racial and religious group members dubbed undesirables by the Nazi party. This horrific event is now studied endlessly, but why do we learn about it? How do we benefit from being educated on this tragedy? It all beganRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 Pageson January 30, 1930 marked the beginning of a 15 year period of intense, violent and institutionalised persecution of the Jewish people across almost all of mainland Europe. This period of intense persecution created a displaced and traumatised people, most of whom were either reluctant or unable to return to their original homes and who could not start a new life in countries such as the United States and United Kingdom (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, accessed 2017). As a result, hundredsRead MoreAnti Semitism And The Jewish State Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesJewish people. The Romans destroyed the Jewish State. (A Brief History of Anti-Semitism) They destroyed the Jewish temple in Jerusalem and forced Jews to leave Palestine. (History.com, n.d.) The second example of anti-Semitism in Europe prior to World War One is during the Middle Ages when â€Å"a new pattern of institutionalized discrimination against Jews occurred†. (A Brief History of Anti-Semitism) Jewish people were forbidden to marry Christians and they couldn’t hold positions in the governmentRead MoreEssay on Anne Frank1276 Words   |  6 Pages In 1933, her and her family left Frankfurt, a large Jewish community, and settled in Amsterdam. Her father foresaw that Hitler’s power boded disaster for the Jews. In May 1940, the Nazi invasion of the Netherlands took place, which cast a shadow on Anne’s happy childhood. The situation became worse with the restrictions placed on the Jews. One restriction was that Jewish children were only allowed at Jewish schools. Anne went to the Jewish school called The Jewish Lyceum. In July 1942, Anne’s familyRead MoreAnne Frank Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pages In 1933, her and her family left Frankfurt, a large Jewish community, and settled in Amsterdam. Her father foresaw that Hitlers power boded disaster for the Jews. In May 1940, the Nazi invasion of the Netherlands took place, which cast a shadow on Annes happy childhood. The situation became worse with the restrictions placed on the Jews. One restriction was that Jewish children were only allowed at Jewish schools. Anne went to the Jewish school called The Jewish Lyceum. In July 1942, AnnesRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israelis And Palestinians1686 Words   |  7 Pageswere killed and 17,125 injured just in 2014 alone as a result of Israel’s activities in the Gaza Strip, West Bank, and East Jerusalem, according to the annual report by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Because of the unfair treatment of Palestinians, the situation in Israel/Palestine is a human rights conflict. To further understand this conflict, one must first know how it began. In 1948, the country of Israel was formally created. Technically speaking, this would be

Theoretical Perspective - Definition Examples in Sociology

A theoretical perspective is a set of assumptions about reality that inform the questions we ask and the kinds of answers we arrive at as a result. In this sense, a theoretical perspective can be understood as a lens through which we look, serving to focus or distort what we see. It can also be thought of as a frame, which serves to both include and exclude certain things from our view.  The field of sociology itself is a theoretical perspective based on the assumption that  social systems  such as society and the family actually exist, that culture,  social structure, statuses, and roles are real. A theoretical perspective is important for research because it serves to organize our thoughts and ideas and make them clear to others. Often, sociologists use multiple theoretical perspectives simultaneously as they frame research questions, design and conduct research, and analyze their results. Well review some of the major theoretical perspectives within sociology, but readers should bear in mind that there are many others. Macro versus Micro There is one major theoretical and practical division within the field of sociology, and that is the division between macro and micro approaches to studying society. Though they are often viewed as competing perspectives--with macro focused on the big picture of social structure, patterns, and trends, and micro-focused on the minutiae of individual experience and everyday life--they are actually complementary and mutually dependent. The Functionalist Perspective The functionalist perspective  also called functionalism, originates in the work of French sociologist Émile Durkheim, one of the founding thinkers of sociology. Durkheims interest was in how social order could be possible, and how society maintains stability. His writings on this topic came to be viewed as the essence of the functionalist perspective, but others contributed to and refined it, including Herbert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, and Robert K. Merton. The functionalist perspective operates on the macro-theoretical level. The Interactionist Perspective The interactionist perspective was developed by American sociologist George Herbert Mead. It is a micro-theoretical approach that focuses on understanding how meaning is generated through processes of social interaction. This perspective assumes that meaning is derived from everyday social interaction, and thus, is a social construct. Another prominent theoretical perspective, that of symbolic interaction, was developed by another American, Herbert Blumer, from the interactionist paradigm. This theory, which you can read more about here, focuses on how we use as symbols, like clothing, to communicate with each other; how we create, maintain, and present a coherent self to those around us, and how through social interaction we create and maintain a certain understanding of society and what happens within it. The Conflict Perspective The conflict perspective is derived from the writing of Karl Marx  and assumes that  conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed between groups in society. According to this theory, conflicts that arise because of inequality are what foster social change. From the conflict perspective, power can take the form of control of material resources and wealth, of politics and the institutions that make up society, and can be measured as a function of ones social status relative to others (as with race, class, and gender, among other things). Other sociologists and scholars associated with this perspective include Antonio Gramsci, C. Wright Mills, and the members of the Frankfurt School, who developed critical theory.

A Comparison Friar Lawrence vs the Nurse Free Essays

A Comparison: Friar Lawrence VS The Nurse Thesis: Both Friar Lawrence and The Nurse are loyal to Romeo and Juliet (respectively), they have defended, protected and have helped upkeep their well being, but do not always make decisions in their best interests, which in fact lead to both of their demises. In Romeo and Juliet, a story where two lovers are destined to be together, but their heritage prevents them, Friar Lawrence and The Nurse are similar to fathers and mothers, wise guardians, trusted companions to these two. Or are they reckless, hasty, and thoughtless? They have spent their lives with Romeo and Juliet, watching them grow and guiding them along their paths of life. We will write a custom essay sample on A Comparison: Friar Lawrence vs the Nurse or any similar topic only for you Order Now But now they allow these â€Å"star-crossed lovers† to marry, though they know nothing of the other but a few whispered words. Are these sages to be admired and sought after, or fools at which to scoff and avoid? The Friar assumes a very opaque character, in a sense that his objectives are not always very clear to both the reader and the other characters, but in these cases his purposes are pure, to provide the best advice to Romeo. When The Friar questions Romeo’s judgment when he shares with him that he has so quickly given up thought on Rosaline and moved on to Juliet, Lawrence tells Romeo that he isn’t thinking right and that he needs to reconsider. Although this does come across as blunt, he only wants what is best for Romeo, yet he still agrees to wed them and is important because it demonstrates that The Friar has respectable intentions (Act 2, Scene 3, Lines 69-83). And when Romeo states that he would rather die than be banished and forced to live without Juliet, Friar advises him to not kill himself, which is very noble and is significant because shows that Romeo’s life is of some importance to him (Act 3, Scene 3, Lines 8-84). The Nurse finds herself acting as an advisor, a faithful servant, and as a parent like figure, but without the stern qualities towards Juliet and others. When The Nurse delivers a ring sent from Juliet to Romeo, and most importantly, reminds Romeo that Juliet still loves him and that he should ot give up hope, even though he had been banished. This proves that The Nurse does not have any pre judgmental thoughts about Romeo, that she believes in him, and is substantial because it solidifies that she is kind not only just to Juliet (Act 3, Scene 3, line 85-173). The Friar actually accompanies her in this scene, acting out the same behavior, attempting to keep Romeo from slipping into a deep depression at the thought of never seeing Juliet again. And When The Nurse is commanded by Lord Capulet to bring forth the news to Juliet that she must marry Paris, though reluctant as she is, she agrees that marrying Paris would be in her best interests, and The Nurse tells Juliet what she must do which is critical because it validates that The Nurse will do anything to keep Juliet from harm even if she does not like it. Although marrying Paris is not something Juliet wants to do, The Nurse knows that that is what is best for her, and Juliet lies and tells her that she will marry him (Act 3, Scene 5, Lines 176-246). The Nurse, a woman who is supposed to help guide Juliet on the right path, yet mistakenly confuses Juliet’s needs with her father’s wants. Although the Nurse does not realize it, the attempt at provoking Juliet to marry Paris could have further convinced Juliet that she did not want to live with her family any longer, and ask Friar Lawrence for help, which is important because this resulted in her death (Act 3, Scene 5, Lines 176-246). And when Friar Lawrence recites and recognizes all who are dead in a quite hurried and distasteful manner, although he does imply that he grieves over all of the life lost, it is to be noted with significance because he does not recognize that he is somewhat responsible for their deaths (Act 5, Scene 3, Lines 238). Although Friar Lawrence had a strong positive influential role in how Romeo and Juliet came together, he also made crucial mistakes that in their absence could have resulted in Romeo and Juliet being alive. When Friar devises a plan to give Juliet a potion that makes her appear dead while she remains in a deep slumber, so that she can avoid marring Paris and escape off to Romeo. Besides the many chances where this plan could have failed, it was hastily conceived, and should have been given more time to be thought out, which is important because it proves that in critical moments, The Friar can become hasty and his ethical thought process can be clouded by the pressure of the moment (Act 4, Scene 1, Lines 181-185). How to cite A Comparison: Friar Lawrence vs the Nurse, Papers

Big Data Security Breaches

Question: Discuss about the Big Data Security Breaches. Answer: Introduction The year 2015 had been considered as the year of breaches. In 2015, there were numerous large organizations, such as, health-care organizations, financial organizations, higher educational institutes, federal markets, and even security industries, which had suffered a lot with data breaches. While the data breach barrage had proceeded, the solution providers for security breaches said that the awareness of customers about the security issues is required as well as investments are necessary for the data security technologies. The LastPass organization provides the easiest way for online account holders to secure their data accounts because the LastPass is the organization, which generates unique as well as strong security passwords or codes for millions of account holders, which is such a relief, but in September 2015, the password managing organization LastPass itself was smashed by cyber attackers, and the hackers had gained access to all the details of the users accounts (Bellovin, 2015). In September 2015, the password management firm LastPass had announced that the firm is suffering with computer security breach and became the victim of a big cyber-attack, due to which the firm is compromising with its secured data, such as, email addresses, authentication hashes, password reminders as well as with the servers of their users. The company LastPass had disclosed that the servers per user salts, which they are using is not enough to prevent dictionary brute and cyber force attacks. In September 2015, th e LastPass firm also had posted a blog, which indicated that the team of the LastPass has discovered as well as observed that some suspicious activities are happening on their entire network (Ducklin, 2017). During the investigation, the company has discovered that the email addresses of users accounts, authentication hashes, as well as their password reminders were compromised. Why and How It Occurred The firm LastPass had revealed that the cryptographic protection technique in which they use master passwords to protect their users online accounts include hashing as well as salting functions, which are designed to make the basic passwords, which are impossible for the hackers to crack (Paul, 2017). However, the accounts with very simple passwords and those online accounts which are reused by the users on some unauthenticated websites are not completely safe. Therefore, the delicate data of users via their email-ids can be hacked. There are a number of online account holders which are affected by this security breach. The severity of this cyber-attack is very high, which was first discovered in the year 2011. This breach had proved to be very bad for the users who had weak passwords, as it was easily guessed by the hackers. The LastPass in 2015 had disclosed that when they tried to reset their users passwords then they came to know that their entire security accounts have been hack ed. Possible Solutions The cyber-attacks or digital assaults are always developing, so the security experts must remain working in their labs and preparing new plans to keep all such breaches under control. The experts believe that a new technique named as encryption will deflect hackers and cyber attackers by serving fake information for each inaccurate guess for the passwords (Dutt, Kaur, 2013). This kind of approach slows down the activities of the attackers or cyber hackers, as well as conceivably covers the right passwords in a stack of false ones. One other emerging method is there to overcome such cyber-attacks like the LastPass had faced is quantum key dispersion, which shares the passwords integrated in photons over the fiber optic, that may have the viability now as well as for many years in the future also. The LastPass must enable a multi-figure authentication to secure their users accounts. This step is the most essential step which LastPass can take in case they havent already used it. Even in case of the worst cyber-attacks occurring in the organizations like if the hackers get master passwords of customers, then they still require the authentication code so that they can get access to the users of online accounts. If the firm has complete two-factor authentication, then hackers will not be able to access any account. The multi-factor authentication technique is essential for the LastPass and it is also useful for many websites, such as, social networking sites and email account websites. The cryptology technique is the best practice to protect and secure the communication of users in the existence of any third party called adversaries. Usually, cryptography is all about constructing as well as analyzing protocols, which help to prevent users accounts from third parties (Bhandari, 2016). To protect the online accounts of the LastPass customers is necessary so that their private messages cannot be read by the public. The cryptography provides various characteristics in the information security, for instance, data confidentiality, integrity and authentication. Premera BlueCross BlueShield The Premera BlueCross BlueShield is one of the biggest health insurance organizations in Boston. In 2015, numerous data breaches had hit several health insurance organizations and Premera is one of them, the company was smashed by a mega security breach. The health insurance company, the Premera BlueCross BlueShield in December had revealed that they discovered a data breach that had affected almost 11.2 million endorser, and a few individuals who work with the organization. In this data breach, the data of subscribers, such as, their names, bank details, security numbers, birth dates and some other delicate information were compromised. According to some news posted by the CEO of the firm, they had claimed that the health insurers IT systems are vulnerable to overcome the possible attacks but still they faced such issue (Tankard, 2012). The Premera organization did not disclose to its customers that their data has been hacked for the first six months when the cyber-attack has occurr ed to them, therefore, several customers filed lawsuits against them. Numerous lawsuits that were registered against the Premera organization are for being delinquent, breached its promise to customers, profaning of the Washington Clients Protection Act and the failure to discover the breach timely. Some threat related blogs indicated that the domain of the Premera website might have been portrayed to the Healthcare supplier, where the hackers utilized the identical characters replacement method and replaced the characters, like m to n, inside a fake domain. However, the Premera organization did not accumulate or store the credit card data of users, hence, the credit card details were not affected by this attack. Affected and How This cyber-hack enables DNS inquiry logging to recognize the hostname query for known malevolent C2 domains. Identify irregular string entropy, obscure endorsements, files name and so on. Monitor for excessively short endorsements, authentications with missing data, and so on. Disclose and impart information ruptures in a convenient way. The Premera had revealed that about 11 million individuals were affected by this data breach, from which 4.1 million customers belonged to other departments of Blue Cross Premera plans. In 2015, when the attack was first occurred, the organization did not have proper information on how much data breach had impacted their customers, but they were sure that it definitely affected the members from Washington and also from Alaska during that time-period. Since the underlying notice, the CareFirst had been working with Premera to audit and check the quantity of present and previous CareFirst individuals, who were possibly influenced, and also the type of members whose data was accessed throughout the assault (Rubenfire, Conn, 2015). The examination had confirmed that the assailants may have increased unapproved access to data, including name, address, date of birth, Social Security Numbers (SSNs), part ID numbers, claims data and clinical data. Attack carried out The Premera's examination verified that the assailants may have increased unapproved access to data that could incorporate names, birth details, locations, phone numbers, email addresses, Social numbers, recognizable proof numbers, financial balance data, and cases data, including clinical data of Premera subscribers. As of now, there is no sign that the information is expelled from the framework or has been utilized inappropriately (Kolbasuk, 2017). The Premera Blue Cross (Premera), which works in Washington and Alaska, had declared that the digital assailants has executed a refined assault to increase the unapproved access to its Information Technology (IT) frameworks. The Premera is working intimately with Mandiant, one of the world's driving digital security firms, and the FBI to research the assault. To date, specialists have verified that the aggressors may have increased unapproved access to individuals' data, which could incorporate part name, date of birth, email address, re sidential address, telephone number, social number, part distinguishing proof number and claims data, including clinical data. The Skyline BCBSNJ is a different and particular organization from Premera ("Premera Blue Cross Breach Exposes Financial, Medical Records Krebs on Security", 2017). Notwithstanding, a few horizons, BCBSNJ individuals who have gained access to social insurance in Premera's administration regions may have had their data stored in the Premera's information frameworks (Mcpherson, 2004). Prevent the attack The Premera Massachusetts considers security as an important parameter, which is the reason they took several steps to ensure individuals' protection as well as the protection of their data (Kim, 2016). The Premera has consent to stringent principles, including the state and government prerequisites. The Premera has started exhaustive security program addresses and security risks from various points of view, such as: Dedicated security plans Security oversight as well as governance program Various vendor risk appraisals Safety risk assurance The Data encryption is also one of the unique methodology that works with scrambling of data so that the data is unreadable by every unintended parties. Cryptography technique Triple DES was planned to renew the primary Data Cryptography Standard Algorithm, which cyber hackers finally erudite to defeat with relative ease (Greenberg, 2015). The Blowfish is also one of the algorithm designed to secure data and it also helped Premera to secure their data and protect themselves from any type of security breach. Conclusion This study concludes that both of the organizations should utilize good as well as cryptic passwords to secure their users or customers accounts to prevent it from the cyber-attackers and make it difficult for the hackers to crack the passwords. The management team of both the organizations can prepare a well-defined structure as well as execute some strategies to enhance their security systems to maintain the data integrity, availability and confidentiality. Bibliography Bellovin, S. (2015).Password Manager LastPass Warns of Breach Krebs on Security.Krebsonsecurity.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017, from https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/06/password-manager-lastpass-warns-of-breach/ Bhandari, S. (2016). 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