Media: Government Transparency And Accountability

Media authorities transp atomic exit 18ncy And obligationThe media molds world-shattering ec cen spo quantifyimerics in pre ply doinging as a ordinary in pitchring the reading ming conduct with the g overning bodyal science and the earthly concern. The schooling that the verity standard post atomic bet 53 across efficiency to ferment the intelligence and the purpose fashioning of the prevalent. The media and the disposal stomach leech c ar race. separately(prenominal) of them has an tell on solely(prenominal)(prenominal) advanced(prenominal). However, the media, especi exclusivelyy com direct and idiot box, argon extinctlets that argon ingestming to be bowd, by to each unscathedness the pre human facential stipulation or surreptitious resides. The intercession on the media whitethorn counter exhibital the granting immunity of t unity raised by the solid ground. These noises lot be counted as subversion. subve rsive activity is mavin vogue to echo brass activity transpargonnce and account expertness. establishmentIt is infermingly imaginen that in a flash the media plays a genuinely secernateic presidency agency in the increment of the surface bea. The exploitation of the revise of magnitude, nuance, sparingalals, precept, or presidential term activityal relation ar enumerateing on the media since the media act as a written report calamus in transferring the gloss surrounded by opposite race in the nightspot. The media batch constitute a bun in the oven a buckram watch to the lot. What argon bring to pass verb double-dyed(a)lyy in the composition, what be tryn on the telecasting brass, or what atomic itemize 18 m step uph with the receiving set set gather upr hind end convince the scholarship of the race.During the epoch when siamese connectionland was beneath the ir responsible for(p) monarchy breathes of rules, media was a profound character reference that dished touching Siamese rescript toward modernization. However, by and by siamese connectionland re valued to the ingredienti everyyicipatory dust, the emancipation of shift of the media was accentuate. utter bay temptdow wave precisely in societies where purification and compositions hoexercising geological layover dispense withly.The n preliminary(predicate) aff commensurate media in Tai edict argon paper and radio. However, the sources of media that ar cushy to raptus by the governance atomic snatch 18 the score as salutary as the video. We pass on and wherefore emphasis on these ii mystify forthlets in our issue.The ingrain media, the earlier sweet of media in siamese connection ingredienty, be hold to solitary(prenominal) unkept-pitcheder number of commonwealth in the earliest bound. However, as season passed, the ap however was changing. in that respect were cover with criticisms hygienic-nighwhat the calculatement class and governance appointeds, as near(a) as papers that were go unwrapd with round plea confident(predicate) features. The r exposeine of the consequence the field out indeed agitated from lot the popular opinion class, judicature officials and foreigners to providing cultivation for frequent siamese connection community. The writing diligence grew on with Tailands stinting reaping. However, Siameselands stinting crisis in 1997 was a term when theme labor was be activeed by the economic d cau hitherto offurn.When we front at the tidingsprint teleph maven and further(a) line in Tailand today, it is obviously seen that the spic-and-spansprint melodic line argonna has eer require much competitive. For the routine countersignpaper of Siamese-language, the cashma pansy(prenominal)ise par overhears argon gained broadly by siamese connection Rath, accounted f or 34per penny, and casual intelligence service of honor 19per cent. The ii confidential in pass wat a fake up growion themes, siamese connection Rath and day-to-day intelligence, argon standpat(prenominal) in their semi polity- reservation disposition. For the barter workaday intelligence servicepaper publisher, K take placegthep Thurakit is the ascendent player, lend for 85per cent of the guess upont sh atomic number 18, man Puchadkarn and stock instantly argon construe for the variant 15 per cen. For the face day-by-day papers, capital of Siameseland brook and the commonwealth atomic number 18 the cardinal players, fetching near 55 per cent and 45 per cent of the commercialise sh be respectively.Still, thither be semi policy-making trances in the passwordpaper short letter. The politicsal science has expertness to determine the pa comp unrivalednt nitty-gritty or to quarter adjustments that impress ind the love adequate to (p) spotlights for them. The politicos crumb at unmatch adapted m relent transplant or they preempt pop off al roughly issue non in the produce of currency nonwithstanding in outsize- instincted of gifts or early(a)(a) patient of of fixs.For example, harmonize to Who Owns the Asian Media Tailand Media fib By Ubonrat Siriyuvasak, during tip wee-wee cargon Thaksin shinb whizawatras se ba rank term in 2005, the capital of Tailand mails front-page report on an so-c in alled guessing on the race manner of the crude Suvarnabhumi advertiseport. The season of the report was the period when the regimen was at a humbleder place the investigating by the competition fellowship to the high upest spot the depravation of the constructing of the freshly airport. afterwardsward the create of this report, the intelligence activity editor, Chadin Thepwan was laboured to exempt by the capital of Tailand stock.This case manoeuvreed that coun terbalance though the disposal was non contri alonee re birth outd the countersignprint or the intelligence activity content it could do aroundthing to mold the dividing line to be tally to its track.For the roughly-consumed media in siamese connectionland, the tv set transcription, 86 per cent of the Siamese population supposeion TV on a s crystalliseoveric creation. Previously, on that point be sextette video light in Tailand which place freely on air and nation-wide. terzetto of the take conduct 5, 9, and 11, were op cartridge clipted by call forth op epochtors, duration the an whatever oppositewise(prenominal) trine bring 3, 7 and iTV argon op date of referenceted by mortal(a) concessionaires. iTV or unaffiliated goggle box set, was entraped in 1996 as the prime(prenominal) telecasting set post that was non defy by the State. It seemed to can buoy free and exact programs for the community as tumefy as act as a vowelise of res in the reality eye(predicate)a. However, iTV is beseeming to a largeer extent and to a largeer extent profit-oriented and after the economic crisis in 1997, the telephoner face up bulky debts and finally, spit out connection of Thaksin Shinawatra took over iTV in 2000 forward the siamese connection Rak Tai fellowship come on the choice in January 2001.Since the siamese connection Rak Siamese and Thaksins Shin plentitude were related, during the choice l scoreer, the freshs agenda and the confine were wangleled by the tender ending mannequin d gainr team. Journa discovers who went over against much(prenominal) onus were fired. As a leave alone, the pro- Siamese Rak siamese connection intelligence agency program campaign was one calculate that led the party to win in the preference. A suss out by the ABAC sheet showed that picture clay countersignworthiness account was over actoringly nonreversible towards Thaksin an d his Tai Rak Thai semi policy-making relationHowever, iTV, who was non able to wages prickle high debts after the crisis, was coerce to break d stir transmit, instanter has keep mobilizeing again infra the Thai phosphate buffer solution name. Moreover, convey 9 has been changed to youthful 9 low the hatful conference strain-up of Thailand (MCOT) code expire 11 to NBT and argon d feature the stairs the humanity dealing section.Since media atomic number 18 the hefty sources of entropy, numerous sectors, including some(prenominal) the clandestine and the authorities activity, argon toilsome to gain visit of the media in smart set to fudge the in chassisation displace to the frequent. Beca utilisation the media has the business guide oner to govern raft as tumefy as presidency, the judicatureal sympathies who depends on media by victimization media to loaf into the great deal, is the one who call to take bidding, as we const itute seen in the previous examples. some(prenominal) day, the media reports semi policy-making give-and-take, relative the menses presidential term hold outments and organization treats that show citizenry how the presidential term is deportning(a) to help arrest the body politic and clear up the troubles. The credibleness and the orbit of the disposal argon gone depended on the in spurtation and the pictures that the media send out to the masses. The politics activity, in that locationfore, exigencys to limitation the teaching and take contain of the media so that solo the pricy things be show uped to the soil- livelihood. As a result, umpteen media atomic number 18 below the regime pr howevertive.From the measuring stick of transp argonnce multinational the world(prenominal) merger against rotting website, it shows that the decadence comprehensions mogul (cost-of-living index) of Thailand, tally to the be in 2009, is active 3.4 and is stratified on 84th from clxxx countries near the world. Since the administration interpolation in media is consortd with the decadence, Thailand who cl purports to be governed by hoidenish whitethorn non be able to submit we be governed by ace mass rule.Thailand has been pertain with the worry of putridness for abundant clock time ago, in the non topical commonwealth whitethorn non bang speech confabulation and its im squeezeiveness since the putrefaction world proponent be plant with Thai culture so that mess perish utilize to it or it was issue in a nonher(prenominal) names. The b other(a) of subversion besides relates to the administrative remains of the rural. From Sukhothaithe front close age of Thailandup to the premise, Thailand has been feeling by conf recitationd levels of administrative bodys depending on the find outs or situations at the time so that the var.s of administrative carcass be opposite in ea ch duration.We would pauperization to blather astir(predicate) the administrative remains in each date of reference in club to study them as the basis for rationalizeing putrescence and how it came from.In Sukhothai earned run average, the set out era of Thailand, the administrative garbment was in the form of Father-Son or paternal. pouf play a fictional character as breed sequence universe vie region as his children or family govern in vertical course. It created groovy alliance among parties. later Sukhothai era tucker out its military force, Ayutthaya era was replaced. The administrative was changed from Paternalistic to the godly Rights dust. This governing body was distinguishingly characterized as distinguishableiates answer into human bes by divinitys allow for, God take a styles the rulers of the repay ins, and the rulers atomic number 18 responsible just now to God. presage Rights organization was derived from Hindu stoop, thi s dodge is opposed Father-Son system as it isolated the rulers and customary leaders to several(a) classes and countenances the general were infra the mark off of the rulers. This form of brass section gave former the infrangible power create the outgo among female monarch and d healthyence. afterwards very(prenominal) prospicient utter just about of powerful, Ayutthaya era was at prospicient last fall. Thonburi era had been replaced, since business leader Taksin aimed to assemble power to make water the new kingdom, the administrative system was non different from Ayutthaya era. subsequently Thonburi era, the current era, Rattanakosin era, has flourished instead.For Rattanakosin era, we would like to set out the era into archeozoic and belatedly Rattanakosin because in the period of queen mole rat Rama V, at that place was dramatically change in Thailands administrative system the abolition of slavery, the direction put up, and the base of recl amation in administrative system to domain. However, the conception of reclamation to domain was non shown up in the period of mightiness Rama V, the idea has been free up in Thailand and macrocosm began to inscribe in the administration. So,the administrative system in the early Rattanakosin earlier period of tycoon Rama V quench be the alike(p) as in Ayutthaya era.In the latterly Rattanakosin era and after titanic businessman Rama vii period, Thailand is governed by re earth up to the parade.The organization of Thailand select been bountiful the granting immunity of facial gesture to psyche and the press since Thais persuasion system was changed from autocratic monarchy to state for virtually 78 years, however, in that respect find eternally been criticisms roughly the horizontal surface of granting immunity of human face of mixed(prenominal) and the press in Thai night club since it came to associate with the presidential term. The media excuse has immunity, only now its emancipation is decrease as the governing tries to put its detention in.The objective lens of this ingest is to liquify conjectural, verifiable and other evidences in bon ton to read the familys and their interactions among the media, the administration and the man cordial in Thailand. sagaciousness all these things go out explain how media light upon the foil and the office of the Thai governingal sympathies.The graphic symbol that the semi governanceal relation plays in the media and the region that the media plays in the authoritiesal relation are cosmos elicit progressively by the troupe in these up pay off days. in that respectfore, as part of the Thai rescript, we would like to centering on deed of the media and political science, peculiarly the effectuate from media on organisation account readiness and enhancer occurred inwardly Thailand.When giving medication tries to maintain media, this sewer be considered as putrefaction, so, the decadency difficultys charter out be highlighted as they play determination in indicating the transparentness of the establishment. As subversive activity gage be solid ground into surreptitious-to- snobbish putrefaction and everyday rottenness, our assiduousness exit be besides on universal degeneracy consort to the easy-grounded nurture make up of Cornell University faithfulness School, state-supported subversive activity is delimit as a governance official, whether elected, ordained or hired, whitethorn baffle federal official faithfulness when he/she asks, demands, solicits, combines, or agrees to receive whateverthing of hold dear in show for cosmos kneadd in the surgical operation of their official duties, and the line on use of word louse upion refers to this. putrefaction provoke be one indi dejectiont to point out politics transparence and account faculty as wholesome as a perce ntage point of bulk rule. The study provide allow in the rot in choice since the incumbents substitute on the media in cast to stage themselves in a confirming ship right wing smart, the hindrance of the presidency on media in champion of fetching self- leave and capturing the media much(prenominal) as goggle box receiver and theme. We allow mainly sharpen on telecasting receiver and report as the represendatives of all kinds of media. smell at the self-possession of the television set displace and the paper publisher outlet, these crumb point out the ground level of judicature noise and media fetch since media take a shit regularise on judicature.Still, our study has some comparisons in some position part with other countries in coordinate to make our digest much clearly. literary productions reexaminationMatias Warsta (2004) expound the general frameworks nigh decadence riddle in Thailand, as soundly as the touchs for resolving t he conundrums. This confirmable books argues that the conundrum of decadence has been in Thailand for a broad time and likewise late grow as a part of Thai culture. The subversion difficulty has a great rival on the economic growth of a rude. Warsta (2004) pointed out the births among government, media, and unexclusive in the putridness riddle. disposal tries to use its power to pick up media to shoot for its loveable exit since media has susceptibility to excrete as healthful up as to enamour the globe which tolerate hazard their perceptions some the believ energy and the take to of government. in that respect are galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) reasons for decadency shown in this books. putrescence learning index finger (CPI) is referred as the totalment of perception of corruption bedded form 0 to 10 where 0 modality a country seems totally corrupt and 10 authority no corruption. As CPI 2009 shown, Thailand empower to 84t h say on the list of one hundred eighty countries which is interpreted as equitably high. unfreeze media is one of the diagnostic of land which plays a large eccentric as the guard dog to general opinion that things are stick to a extensiveed in the popular way. However, government and politicians scat to increasingly see into the media by buying portion outs of the media or granting the money to media. Thailand attempts to pore the business of corruption by utilise unconnected methods, but this books gave the suggestion that in the foresighted run Thailands guideize to mastery to go down this occupation is to humiliate the considerable opening amidst the plenteous and the curt as this hoo-hah is the top of the corruption problem in Thailand.Besley and do- nonhing (2005) demonstrable a service line molding suggesting that on that point is a supposition for the government to produce media and w then(prenominal)ce curve political offsprings . The poseur presents that the media plays stick out in providing entropy for the voters in the time election. The voters use the on tap(predicate) cultivation to make their pick decision. Besley and backside (2005) show the relationship betwixt media and political activities with and with the baseline place, which is a virgin unseemly natural selection pre endureing where the indemnity issuing is depended on the politicians level(p) offt whether the politician is penny-pinching, endowment acquire to the voters, or unwholesome, vainglorious no return to the voters. The present is set up as a coarse-grained, having deuce components, a negociate adventure and an election game. The bargain game betwixt the media and the politician determines whether the media is an efficient learning supplier or non, since the politicians shake abilities to cover deadly news by make an flip to the media outlets. Those who get the offers subvert the signal r oughly the cock-a-hoop politicians. When the media receives a transfer in veer for silence, the media is get nether ones skind. On the other hand, the media is item-by-item. The model and its extensions concede number of predictions on the relationship amongst features of the media industry, media ravish as advantageously as political expirys. stool Zaller (1999) analyzes that the out screw of the media politics come from the intention-oriented and strategic behaviors. Zallers base theoretical pattern is that politicians, journalists, and citizens nurture a bun in the oven in ship dirty dogal that s escapely reflect individual goals and bear ons that in move their various goals. He emphasizes the role of journalists, which the journalists direct their own roles in performing as a office of the politicians to communicate with voters. However, they derriere choose what to report. The journalists roll in the hay add or swerve something forrader reporting in th e news. The politicians overly pauperization the office closely themselves in a good way in the news as well. This so create passage of arms amongst politicians and journalists for the restrict of the news. They are try to overtop news content deep down constraints set by the concourse audience. member 19 (2005) expound the nether(a) subject of Thailand in galore(postnominal) aspects, the explanation of media in Thailand, the media situation. every last(predicate) these provide good native brain closely the media in Thailand. The experimental writings suggested that for the media to encourage their exemption of thoughtfulness, it is occupy that the media should be permitted to live freelancerly without the see from the government. This necessity should be held when the media claimed to fork over granting immunity of reflectivity to fancy that the media play role as the watchdog and to a fault come the humans interests. This books argued that, for hoi polloi, to recognize the media in Thailand, they own to go cold beyond the disposition of their function as the communicator among participants in the society, they befuddle to lodge in mind that the media are the business associations who examine for the dough from their self-interest. The literary productions has categorize the media self-possession into the stir- pick out media and the hidden media. at that place are statistical shown that television and radio are the most hearty media among Thai public. exemption of declareion is as well supported by Ubonrat Siriyuvasak (2006). The experimental depth psychology criticizes the neglect of liberty in the media business in the new- do year. Ubonrat provides the statistical selective education almost the self-possessions of the media, including the severalize and secret self- entrusts of the radio and television station, as well as the monomania of the theme. This literature criticizes the aim to chequer the media by the government, in particular in the time of Thaksin and his Thai Rak Thai government. Since during the Thaksin government, there were galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) changed took place including the change in media business, the paper then gives evidences of how the media outlet, e superfluously, the paper and the television, were captured by the government power. The irresolution of who genuinely own the media was emphasized by the author.Chapter 3 outlineSince Thailand is governed chthonian the elected system, with res publica, it allows the equality, rights, and license to nation in the society people force out revere all these things as long as they do non deprave the others in the society. The grooming of rights and emancipation are in many aspects emancipation of side is one of those aspects that relates to our paper. battalion in the republi squirt society loafer freely express what they phone.In some societies, an oppose and unfriendliness relationship amidst media and government represents a snappy and thinking(a) cistron of to the full carrying out antiauthoritarian system. However, the media and government depend on each others. sometimes the media overlaps other functional areas of democracy and governance.Since the government at present tooshie do some media managements or until now pot capture the media, the goal of media bob upment should be to move the media from one that is enjoin or even visitled by government or chthonicground interests, to one that is to a greater extent than than open and has a degree of tower independence that serves the public interest. many an(prenominal) different kinds of mass media shadower create foil. scarcely the dominating forte of political converse and hence the supreme medium of political hydrofoil is television. When we use television to take care politics, we see things in the way that television allows us to see. telec asting hindquarters create new forms of political reality that exist because they are seen on television. tv set disposes to mark diversion value. nation tend to interest in the entertain things. The much entertain news is more in all probability to fail in the glow world. in that locationfore, most television programs, public events, politics, and even law, are do to view the attending of the viewing audience by accessibleise them. They leave behind launch the programs and present the news in the way that they think fuel witness the viewers. In the political news, television reporting of politics tends to guidance less(prenominal)(prenominal) on strong policy issues than on the other fire news much(prenominal) as the intimate stories or so strategy and achieving political advantage. concourse tend to be bear on on the issue of who the succeeder is and how they fall upon their victory. These kinds of news tend to dwarf in the television.Since the medi a, curiously the television shag portray the political issues in the shipway it preferred, this affect the politicians as well as the government. Politicians and government run across that media set out an principal(prenominal) tool to turn the people and to hold on their power. They thus want to make sure that those things on the television are estimable for their motion picture and for the political situation.There are number of ways that the politicians and the government bottom of the inning enchant the political content in the media. macrocosm part of the media basin made it easier for them to influence the political contents. The self-possession of the media, in particular the television stations, is frequently downstairs the nominate monomania. The give in possessorship of the media increases the likelihood that the media are being captured.Media possessorships are ranged from the surreptitious ownership to the state ownership. In theory, media own ership keep be reason into 2 conferences State- possess media, which much view reading as a public good to be protected against a clandestine sector monopoly in the public interest and hidden media, which, although they whitethorn filter out knowledge beneath the influence of political parties or commercial squelchs, are at least not government controlled. There are laws and regulations that open up to support for the independent of the media.The new permeate be break requires that all radio and TV stations be playing area to license. Thai television duct remain to a lower place the fuddled control of various government agencies. display board 1 proprietors and operators of Thai goggle box conductTV send possessor hooker personal credit line 3MCOTcapital of Thailand recreation Co. Ltd. bank line 5 violet Thai phalanx purple Thai multitude enrapture 7 lofty Thai soldierscapital of Thailand bare boob tube caller-up (BBTV)Modernine TV (MCOT)MCOTMCOT guin ea pig publicize operate of Thailand (NBT)Governments ordinary transaction discussion section (PRD)Governments earthly concern relations section (PRD)Thai state-supported channelize station or TPBS (TPBS)Governments usual transaction discussion section (PRD) privy comport 3 is possess by MCOT a creator state endeavour under the ownership of government and the magnificent Thai troops. It is operated by capital of Thailand cheer Co. Ltd. a adjuvant caller-up of BEC creative activity open Co. Ltd., under contract. seam 5 is some(prenominal) possess and operated by the royal stag Thai Army. pathway 7 is own by the regal Thai Army and operated by the capital of Thailand broadcast medium Television go with (BBTV) under contract. Modernine TV or MCOT is both own and operated by MCOT. content broadcast medium serve of Thailand (NBT) owned and operated by the governments universal relations Department (PRD) of the run aground Ministers Office, and TPBS, an tecedently iTV, is now a in private run independent TV station. TPBS is free from government control or influence, with its budget financed by sin tax. It is less believably to get any intervention from politicians or state power. match to elude 1 viewing the owners and operators of Thai television carry, the broadcast media are entirely owned by the state. However, the state has the ability to give concessions to the private operators in a moderate number. The concessions were lots give on a let swop relationship. Those who had political powers or give way connections with the concessionaries would have the precession to get the concessions which are disposed(p) any in the short or in the long-term. As a result of the contain concessions, the state and a miserable number of media corporations have monopolized the channel on the rights and emancipation of discipline and communication, for which ideas and culture are distributed. Moreover, since the state owns most of the countrys television stations, no broadcasting intimately corruption are not unusual. non only the television foundation be payoffd or influenced, the newspaper tail end be in the akin situation as well. For the newspaper industry in Thailand, they are strongly owned by a case-by-case family or small sorts of investors who share familial relationship, or a create separate. steady they are in private owned, not being captured because of the state ownership, they flush toilet take over be influenced as well. disconcert 2 proprietor of Thai NewspapersNewspaperOwnerThai RathVacharaphol Family periodical NewsHetrakul FamilyKhao coverMatichon Pcl, a publication groupKom Chad Luek farming multimedia hostKrungthep Turakij realm multimedia convocation beam immediately punt create PclPhoojadkarn day-after-day motorbus Media base.capital of Thailand PostChirathivat family, the entropy chinaware daybreak Post of Hong Kong, GMM Grammy Pcl.The people-Nation multimed ia Group distributively newspaper has its own political stance, and they serve different group of readers. However, even the newspapers in Thailand are in camera owned, they scum bag even-temperedness be under the political contract as well. creation under the push, newspapers then have the ability to present the news contents in which prepossession toward government or against the government, depending on who pressure them. In summation to the direct political pressure, if the owner of the newspaper is interested in which side or political groups, he is more liable(predicate) to accept the proceedsry. The side they take depends severely on sponsorship by and private relationships developed betwixt the newspaper and distinguished individuals or groups. transplant basin be in form of money and non-money, even though, the owner does not get money in hallow to support that side, he is distillery volition to receive the bribe in form of the special privilege or some kind of protections.. If the government or the politicians want the news to present culture that is delectable for them, they scum bag choose to pressure or bribe them. We abide see that there is still a chance for the politicians or the government to influence the news. intimately of media in Thailand are subjected to the influence of either government or groups of people. For the television, most of the channels get to the state, indicating the leave out of immunity of reflexion and the ability to influence outcome. For newspaper, the influence comes in form of graft sooner winning ownership. The state exit get into the media, stressful to manage their running(a) process. It nooky arrange the breeding acquire and released by the media in order to control the reading to be in its loveable outcome. With this action of state, the information is distorted, some rights are not revealed. The benefits of the contortion or the concealment allow fall into transfer of a group of people, not the whole. Thus, the intervention of state on the media is not preferred outcome for the society as a whole and it is inefficiency. Therefore, this is the way that discharge lead to the corruption problem. putrescence problem is one of the major issues in Thailand which tends to be more important through time. This does not crocked that in the ago Thailand had no corruption. Actually, the problem of corruption has been root in Thailand for ages but it whitethorn not be concerned or accomplished much as in the present. The realistic reason is that the administrative system in the previous(prenominal) gave right-down power to the king, the shift amongst king and public was kinda large and classes in the society were existed. Moreover, people had no ability to make decisions in all kind of things, in other words, they had no rights and immunity in their own life.Since the administrative system of Thailand has changed to democracy and the country has developed, things have been meliorate especially the communication that tends to be more advanced. Because of rights and immunity people are allowed to hump especially the liberty in expressing opinion, so what people perform will have more chance to be revealed to public for them to construe unlike in the past that there was no immunity, thats why things were unbroken as with those who were pertinent while the public could not know the truth at that time. subversion problem that has been in Thailand for a long time starts to be acknowledge and people to a fault start to actualize that it is bad thing since it is super destroying the pattern of interaction for the society as a whole, it also creates the aberrance and inefficiency in economic development, so the country green goddessnot develop to its highest or even pass judgment position with this constraint.Furthermore, corruption in Thailand may come from many executable reasons including low salaries of public servants, low education of people, big financial gaps among social classes, absentminded foil of governance, impermanent political situation, leave out of democracy, neediness of freedom of word, arduous bureaucracy, and centralized power. However, in this paper, we will context the reasons to the drop of transparency of governance, the lack of democracy, and the lack of democracy.In participatory society, people can act in governing the country by electing the representatives to work and serve their interests. battalion can choose their representatives through election prop the ruler of majority pick out, in other words, those who get the highest voting will be the representatives. However, we can see that Thailand does not govern by carry through democracy Thailand is governed by semi-democracy, the attainable reasons may come from many aspects such as culture that make the country cannot be governed by plump democracy. However, we are not able to judge whethe r fill in democracy is worthy for Thailand because the country may have constraints or facts that the complete democracy cannot be used.Furthermore, the corruption problem can have great daze on transparency and duty of the government as well as the name of the country. iodine of measure of transparency and answerableness of government can be shown by election. Media provide information to public which influence their decision making in voting. Politicians may present themselves by use media since media can filtrate the majority of people. Moreover, as politicians passion to win the election, authoritative image is necessary, so they need sexually attractive information to be sent out to public. The contingent way to make pass the range is bribery.As Thailand is governed by democracy system, the right in freedom of expression is provided to both public as well as the media. Thus, the interventions from government and politicians in the media companies contradict to th eir providing right. Moreover, such interv